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Dear Friend of the Whales,
In 1995, all of the crew on board
the conservation ship Edward Abbey were privileged to meet a young, friendly whale we
named Buddy. Buddy is a resident Gray whale off Cape Flattery, Washington, who feeds along
the cliffs there year-round. This October, Buddy may be blasted to death against those
cliffs, near the reservation at Neah Bay. We cannot let this happen. This letter is going
to be short and to the point. This is the call to action you have been waiting for. You
and I both know where we stand on this issue, or you wouldn't be reading this. This is not
an abstract environmental issue being debated by scientists and politicians thousands of
miles away. This slaughter will happen in Washington state waters! Once whales are killed
here, the status of the U.S. as a whale-protecting nation will be fatally compromised.
Global whaling will begin again in late 1998 because the United States -- now a
whale-killing nation -- cannot oppose other countries if they, too, decide to kill whales.
You know what that means for the Gray whales, which now number only in the thousands: They
will become extinct in our lifetime. Once again, the great Blue whale, the Humpback and
Orca will be slaughtered without mercy -- for sushi.
The Federal government is
subsidizing this hunt with hundreds of thousands of dollars. The Coast Guard is being used
to support it. The Makah Nation is devoting its own considerable reserves to the effort of
breaching the last legal defenses for marine mammals in the U.S. The Sea Shepherd
Conservation Society made a commitment to the defense of these creatures over 20 years
ago, and we will keep that commitment. We have established the Whale Guardians Network so
that citizens can help protect the whales from hunting initiatives that are now
proliferating in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. and Canada. It is no longer enough to
keep talking about saving whales. We need to act now. This is happening in your state. The
only people who can stop this are the people who really care. I'm sorry to be blunt, but
this is simply what the situation is. The time has come. Sea Shepherd is going to be on
the water with every vessel we have. We need you to keep our ships running. And these
whales need you. You can help in two ways: Through your donation of time, and your
donation of money to keep our ships on the scene. We don't send out millions of generic
"direct mail" solicitations that seek to use an issue in order to raise funds --
if you've been following the news, you know this is a project we are deeply committed to.
Please carefully read the
information in this letter to find out how you can directly assist. If you can help in any
way, please answer the questions completely and return it as soon as possible (preferably
via FAX). If you can think of something else you can do that we didn't cover on the form,
please call us and let us know. The clock is ticking. Time is running out. We need you
now. For the Whales, Lisa Distefano Expedition Leader Gray Whale Protection Campaign
THE STORY BEHIND THE MAKAH
TRIBE'S WHALE HUNT PLAN
In May of 1994, Dave Sones,
Fisheries Director for the Makah Indian Tribe of Western Washington state, won a five-year
battle to remove the Western Pacific Gray whale from the U.S. endangered species list.
(Impressing for the de-listing of the Gray whale, the Makah's lobbyists asserted that this
move was "aimed not at allowing the hunting of gray whales but so that research money
can be shifted to other species in need of monitoring, such as salmon or marine
birds.") The Makah are the only Native American tribe to have reserved the right of
killing whales by treaty. On May 2, 1995, the Makah signed an agreement with the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers to construct a new breakwater and improvements to their marina. The
environmental impact study they submitted listed fishing, tourism, and whale watching as
the reasons for the improvements. Three days later, after five state and federal agencies
committed to funding the new marina complex, the Makah informed the Department of Commerce
of their intention to hunt whales. There are several problems with the Makah proposal,
other than the prospect of whales once again being killed within the waters of the
continental United States. First, no Makah has hunted a whale since 1926 and no living
person can teach traditional whaling methods. (The Makah have purchased and propose to use
military .50-caliber assault rifles - the same weaponry mounted in attack helicopters).
Second, the Makah's intention to land five whales per year means they may strike and
mortally wound up to 20 whales in the effort to land five. Finally, the Makah's bid has
opened the door to whaling by every Indian band on the coast of British Columbia (the
B.C.-based World Council of Whalers received $20,000 in startup money from Norway and
Japan in 1996), over a dozen of whom have expressed their intention to press for rights to
kill Gray whales, Orcas, and Humpbacks as an extension of their fishing treaties should
the Makah receive final authorization from the International Whaling Commission and U.S.
National Marine Fisheries Service. If the U.S. succeeds in allowing the Makah to kill
whales, it will effectively undermine the integrity of the United States' whale protection
stance in the IWC.
THE REAL MOTIVE
The prospect of commercial whaling
and the millions of dollars to be made from the black market trade in whale meat in Korea,
Taiwan, and Japan is more than likely to overcome assurances of "local consumption
only" and "ceremonial use" by the Makah, who have already established a
lucrative sea urchin and sea cucumber trade with the Japanese. The crucial passage in the
formal proposal of the Makah to the U.S. State Department and National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration is the explicit statement that "...We have a right...to
harvest whales not only for ceremonial and subsistence purposes but also for commercial
purposes." (Tribal council chairman Hubert Markishtum, May 5, 1995). On May 25, 1995,
a Seattle Times columnist reported that Makah fisheries manager Dave Sones told him
"the tribe hopes in the future to do some commercial whaling. There are markets
overseas for the meat and oil.... The value of a Gray whale is estimated at a half-million
dollars."
GETTING AROUND THE LAW
The Makah have said they do not
believe they need the authorization of the International Whaling Commission to resume
whaling, but have sought that permission as a courtesy to the U.S. government. In 1996,
concerted international opposition at the IWC denied them that permission and turned back
their bid to breach the global ban on non-subsistence whale hunting. In October 1997, the
Makah tribe again approached the International Whaling Commission with a request to kill
Gray whales, and despite broad opposition and criticism from the majority of other nations
present, the United States managed to employ a deceptive strategy - "trading"
five Bowhead whales from their Alaskan Eskimo quota for four Gray whales from the Russian
government, who receive a quota of 120 Gray whales per year for Russian Chukchi Eskimos.
The quota trade did nothing to qualify the Makah tribe to hunt whales, as they cannot
demonstrate a "subsistence need" under the rules of the IWC. But through this
"horse trading" the United States has proclaimed the Makah may now kill Gray
whales. The Makah anticipate killing their first whale in the fall of 1998. The Sea
Shepherd Conservation Society believes that the conditions that allowed the Makah a
subsistence whaling clause in a 1855 treaty do not pertain more than 140 years later. The
Makah must not be allowed to strike or kill a California Gray whale, and we will do
everything possible to protect the Gray whales from Makah riflemen.
THE MAKAH CANNOT LEGALLY
HUNT WHALES BECAUSE
The whaling clause in the their 1855
treaty is superseded by the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling -They
do NOT have a "subsistence need" for whale meat -They do NOT have an
"unbroken tradition" of whaling -There is no such thing as a "cultural
whaling need" -- if the U.S. administration and the Makah succeed in establishing
such a precedent, no whale will be safe within 200 miles of any coastline in the world.
TO PROTEST THE MAKAH WHALING
PROPOSAL
write to: William Daley Secretary of Commerce 1315 East West Hwy. Silver Springs, MD 20190-3232 phone: 202-482-6076 Mary Beth West Deputy Asst. Secretary for Oceans & Environmental Affairs Department of State 2201 C. Street NW Washington, DC 20510 Phone: 202-647-2396 Fax: 202-647-0217 Makah Tribal Council P.O. Box 115 Neah Bay, WA 98357 phone: 360-645-2788 The Hon. Jim Buck House of Representatives 406 John L. O'Brien Bldg. Olympia, WA 98504-0600 The Hon. Slade Gorton U.S. Senate Washington DC 20510 phone: 202-224-3441 The Hon. Patricia Murray U.S. Senate Washington DC 20510 phone: 202-224-2621 Fax: 202-224-0238 AND MOST IMPORTANTLY: Write to the President, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and your Congressional representative. Advise them that you expect the United States to stand firm to maintain the moratorium on whaling - whether its violators are the governments of Japan, Norway, or Canada, or U.S. native tribes. President Bill Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. 20500 phone: (202) 456-1111 FAX: (202) 456-2461 Will Daley, Administrator NOAA Herbert C. Hoover Bldg., Room 5128 14th & Constitution Ave., NW Washington D.C. 20230 phone: (202) 482-2112 Fax: (202) 482-2741 To determine the names & telephone numbers of your Representative, call (202) 224-3121. WHALE GUARDIAN NETWORK SEA SHEPHERD CONSERVATION SOCIETY Thank you for volunteering your time and support to the Whale Guardian Network (WGN). We are looking for volunteers both at port and at sea. Please provide us with the following information so that we can properly apply your expertise in order to help us prevent the whale hunt from beginning this October. Do you own a boat or kayak?:____ Boat Name (if applicable): _____________________________ We need crew members for Sea Shepherd vessels! If you are interested in volunteering please leave your information on the 1-888-Whale22 toll-free number. Please note: We need crew right away for minimum 2 weeks periods as soon as possible. Are you willing to charter/rent a boat to join the WGN protest?____(If you do so, please notify us). Will you be able to join us with your boat with as little as 24-48 hours notice?____ Please specify your availability (Days; times): Can you drive/shuttle volunteers in and around Neah Bay and around Lake Union? Check off services you are able to offer (both at sea and/or while in port): Soliciting Donations_____ Deckhand/Crew_____ Photography/Video_____ Telephone Calls_____ Mechanical work_____ Dock/Boat Security (watch duties)_____ Public Outreach_____ Electrical work_____ Cooking/meals (during campaign)_____ Transportation_____ Master's License_____ Organize "Volunteer Work Party" for Ship_____ Additional services/skills that you can contribute or obtain from other interested people (i.e., pro-bono legal, transportation, faxing, photocopying services; use of vehicle, etc.): PLEASE SUPPORT OUR OPERATIONS WITH A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION FORFUEL, FOOD & SUPPLIES! $15_____ $25_____ $35_____ $50_____ $100_____ $200_____ Other $______ Please Send Me the Following: Whale Guardian Network T-Shirt(s) @ $18.00 Each plus $3.00 S&H (shipping & handling) for each shirt * 8.25% Sales tax applicable for California residents only Size - Sm _____, Med _____, Lg _____, XL _____ Qty _____ Sub Total_____ Sales Tax*_____ S&H_____ Total Enclosed_____ Name: Street Address: City: State/Province: Postal/Zip: Home Phone: Work Phone: Fax: Email: The U.S. IRS recognizes your canceled check* as your receipt, so you may wish to take this opportunity to save trees and postage by choosing not to receive a receipt: No, I do not need a receipt_____ Yes, I do want a receipt_____ *Donations of $250.00 or more will automatically receive a receipt. Please fill out and return as soon as possible to: Sea Shepherd Conservation Society P.O Box 628 Venice, CA 90294 Fax: (310) 574-3161 PREVENT THE KILLING OF GRAY WHALES IN WASHINGTON! ===================================== Sea Shepherd Conservation Society P.O. Box 628 Venice, CA. 90294 USA e-mail: seashepherd@seashepherd.org Web Site: http://www.seashepherd.org Tel: 310-301-SEAL(7325) Canada: 604-688-7325 Fax: 310-574-3161
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